9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Kharlamov V.S. 9.3.1. Kulikov D.V. 9.3.2. Truschin Yu.V. 9.3.3. Tsigankov D.N. 9.4. Computer simulation RBS/C studies of high dose N+ and Al+ co-implantation in 6H-SiC 9.5. 2 9.6. Proceedings of SPIE 9.7. 4 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 3345 9.11. 260-263 9.12.1. 9.12.2. 9.13. The (SiC)(AlN) system is being extensively investigated due to the full miscibility of the two constituents, SiC and AlN, their good thermal and lattice matches, and the the possibility of modifying the band gap of the resulting structure over a wide range of 2.9 eV (6H-SiC) to 6.2 eV (2H-AlN). From a practical viewpoint, the solid solutions of SiC and AlN are promising materials for advanced high- temperature electronic and optoelectronic devices. One novel method of producing thin layers of (SiC)(AlN) potentially suitable for microelectronic applications is the use of N+ and Al+ co-implantation into 6H-SiC at elevated temperatures followed by annealing, i.e. ion-beam synthesis. Hitherto, to the best of our knowledge, there has been only one report on the formation of buried (SiC)(AlN) layers in 6H-SiC by ion-beam synthesis 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Kulikov D.V. 9.3.1. Petzoldt J. 9.3.2. Rybin P.V. 9.3.3. Skorupa W. 9.3.4. Trushin Yu.V. 9.3.5. Yankov R. 9.4. Theoretical and experimental studies of (AlN)1-x(SiC)x layer structures formed by N+ and Al+ co-implantation in 6H-SiC 9.5. 2 9.6. International Workshop on New Approaches to Hi-Tech Materials 98 (Nondestructive Testing and Computer Simulations in Materials Science and Engineering), Program and Abstracts, June 1998, St.Petersburg, Russia 9.7. 5 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 9.11. E2 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.13. In present work the defect formation and in silicon carbide implanted with N+ and Al+ ions and annealled has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The satisfactory agreement of theoretical and experimental results has been obtained. The parameter of interaction of interstitials with stress field has been estimated. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Kharlamov V.S. 9.3.1 Kulikov D.V. 9.3.2 Trushin Yu.V. 9.4. Computer simulation of transition from h-BN to c-BN during ion beam assisted deposition process 9.5. 2 9.6. Vacuum 9.7. 4 9.8. 2 9.9. 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.13. It is shown that during growth of boron nitride with IBAD, the formation of inserted ab-planes of BN is possible. Implanted ions B and N increase the nuclear density of the material and it reaches the value of nuclear density of c-BN in surface layers. Then near the surface of growing h-BN the transition h-BN r c-BN is possible. From the calculations the several kinetic parameters of h-BN is estimated 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Rybin P.V. 9.3.1. Kulikov D.V. 9.3.2. Trushin Yu.V. 9.3.3. Yankov R. 9.3.4. Ecke G. 9.3.5. Fukarek W. 9.3.6. Skorupa W. 9.3.7. Petzoldt J. 9.4. Modelling High-Temperature Co-Implantation of Al+ and N+, Implantation of Silicon Carbide: The Effects of Stress on the Implant and Damage Distributions 9.5. 2 9.6. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 9.7. 4 9.8. 2 9.9. 1999 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.13. A model fo the defect evolution iin ion implanted and annealed SiC has been develloped taking into account the influence of internal stress field on the interstitials diffusion, and satisfactory agreeement of theoretical and experimental results has been obtained. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Бер Борис Яковлевич 9.3.1 Журкин Евгений Евгениевич 9.3.2 Кудряцев Юрий Александрович 9.3.3 Трушин Юрий Владимирович 9.3.5. Харламов Владимир Сергеевич 9.4. Динамическое моделирование радиационного дефектообразования на каскадной стадии в многоатомных слоистых материалах 9.5. 1 9.6. Неорганические материалы 9.7. 4 9.8. 2 9.9. 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.13. Разработана компьютерная модель, позволяющая описывать процессы высокодозного ионного облучения с учетом накопления и атермической рекомбинации радиационных дефектов. Модель оттестирована путем сравнения расчетных результатов с данными по ВИМС-профилированибю специально выращенных полупроводниковых гетероструктур. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Куликов Дмитрий Вадимович 9.3.1 Трушин Юрий Владимирович 9.3.2 Рыбин Петр Валерьевич 9.3.3 Харламов Владимир Сергеевич 9.4. Физическая модель эволюции дефектной системы карбида кремния с учетом внутренних полей упругих напряжений при имплантации ионами Al+ и N+ и последующем отжиге . 9.5. 1 9.6. Журнал Технической Физики 9.7. 4 9.8. 2 9.9. 1999 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.13. Предлагается теоретическое расмотрение образования и развития дефектов в карбиде кремния, имплантированном ионами азота и аллюминия, а затем оттоженого. Учитываются диффузия дефектов, комплексообразование, влияние внутренних полей упругих напряжений, созданных имплантированными ионами и образовавшимися комплексами, на миграцию межузлий. Получено удовлетворительное согласие расчетных распределений дефектов с экспериментальными данными. Численно оценены некоторые кинетические параметры карбида кремния. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Kulikov D.V. 9.3.1. Petzoldt J. 9.3.2. Rybin P.V. 9.3.3. Skorupa W. 9.3.4. Trushin Yu.V. 9.3.5. Yankov R. 9.4. Theoretical and experimental studies of (AlN)1-x(SiC)x layer structures formed by N+ and Al+ co-implantation in 6H-SiC 9.5. 2 9.6. Proceedings of SPIE 9.7. 4 9.8. 2 9.9. 1999 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.13. In present work the defect formation and in silicon carbide implanted with N+ and Al+ ions and annealled has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The model of defect evolution in implanted and annealed silicon carbide has been developed taking into account the influence of internal stress field on interstitials diffusion. The satisfactory agreement of theoretical and experimental results has been obtained. The parameter of interaction of interstitials with stress field has been estimated. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Anatoli S. Polkovnikov 9.3. Georgy G. Zegrya 9.4. Auger Recombination in Semiconductor Quantum Wells. 9.5. 2 9.6. Physical Review B 9.7. 4 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 58 (7) 9.11. 4039-4056 9.12.1 American Physical Society 9.12.2 USA 9.13. The principal mechanisms of Auger recombination of nonequilibrium carriers in semiconductor heterostructures with quantum wells are investigated. It is shown for the first time that there exist three fundamentally different Auger recombination mechanisms of (i) thresholdless, (ii) quasi-threshold, and (iii) threshold types. The rate of the thresholdless Auger process depends on temperature only slightly. The rate of the quasi-threshold Auger process depends on temperature exponentially. However, its threshold energy essentially varies with quantum well width and is close to zero for narrow quantum wells. It is shown that the thresholdless and the quasi-threshold Auger processes dominate in narrow quantum wells, while the threshold and the quasi-threshold processes prevail in wide quantum wells. The limiting case of a three-dimensional (3D) Auger process is reached for infinitely wide quantum wells. The critical quantum well width is found at which the quasi- threshold and threshold Auger processes merge into a single 3D Auger process. Also studied is phonon-assisted Auger recombination in quantum wells. It is shown that for narrow quantum wells the act of phonon emission becomes resonant, which in turn increases substantially the coefficient of phonon-assisted Auger recombination. Conditions are found under which the direct Auger process dominates over the phonon-assisted Auger recombination at various temperatures and quantum well widths. 9.14 http://xxx.itep.ru/find/cond-mat/1/Polkovnikov/0/1/0/1998/3/0 http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/SVA/nano 9.1 96-02-17952 9.2. Г.Г. Зегря 9.3. В.Е. Перлин 9.4. Внутризонное поглощение света в квантовых ямах за счет электрон-электронных столкновений 9.5 1 9.6 Физика и Техника Полупроводников 9.7 4 9.8 1 9.9 1998 9.10 32 (4) 9.11 466-471 9.12.1 Наука 9.12.2 С.-Петербург, Россия 9.13. Показано, что, вследствие непараболичности зон, в полупроводниковом материале с квантовыми ямами возможно внутризонное поглощение длинноволнового излучения за счет кулоновского взаимодействия электронов. Для предельных случаев невырожденного и сильно вырожденного двумерного электронного газа найдены аналитические выражения для коэффициентов поглощения. При больших концентрациях носителей оно может оказаться более существенным, чем поглощение, обусловленное электрон-фононным взаимодействием. 9.14. http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/journals/ftp/1998/04/page-466.html.ru 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Асрян Л.В. 9.3. Сурис Р.А. 9.4. Temperature dependence of the threshold current density of a quantum dot laser 9.5. 2 9.6. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 9.7. 4 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 34 (5) 9.11. 841-850 9.12.1. Laser and Electro-Optics Society (LEOS) 9.12.2. Picscataway, NJ, USA 9.13. Detailed theoretical analysis of the temperature dependence of threshold current density of a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) laser is given. Temperature dependences of the threshold current density components associated with the radiative recombination in QDs and in the optical confinement layer (OCL) are calculated. Violation of the charge neutrality in QDs is shown to give rise to the slight temperature dependence of the current density component associated with the recombination in QDs. The temperature is calculated (as a function of the parameters of the structure) at which the components of threshold current density become equal to each other. Temperature dependences of the optimum surface density of QDs and the optimum thickness of the OCL, minimizing the threshold current density, are obtained. The characteristic temperature of QD laser, $T_{\rm 0}$, is calculated for the first time considering carrier recombination in the OCL (barrier regions) and violation of the charge neutrality in QDs. The inclusion of violation of the charge neutrality is shown to be critical for the correct calculation of $T_{\rm 0}$. The characteristic temperature is shown to fall off profoundly with increasing temperature. A drastic decrease in $T_{\rm 0}$ is shown to occur in passing from temperature conditions wherein the threshold current density is controlled by radiative recombination in QDs to temperature conditions wherein the threshold current density is controlled by radiative recombination in the OCL. The dependences of $T_{\rm 0}$ on the root mean square of relative QD size fluctuations, total losses and surface density of QDs are obtained. 9.14. http://engine.ieee.org/pub_preview/QE/34qe05_toc.html 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Асрян Л.В. 9.3. Сурис Р.А. 9.4. Spatial hole burning and multimode generation threshold in quantum dot lasers 9.5. 2 9.6. Proceedings of IEEE LEOS 11th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, December 1-4, 1998 9.7. 2 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1. Laser and Electro-Optics Society (LEOS) 9.12.2. Picscataway, NJ, USA 9.13. Theoretical analysis of the spatial hole burning in quantum dot (QD) lasers is given. The multimode generation threshold is calculated. A decrease in the QD size dispersion is shown to increase considerably the multimode generation threshold of a laser. 9.14. http://engine.ieee.org/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEO/sl98.htm 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Асрян Л.В. 9.3. Сурис Р.А. 9.4. Effect of spatial hole burning and multi-mode generation threshold in quantum dot lasers 9.5. 2 9.6. Proceedings of International Symposium "Nanostructures: Physics and Technology". June 22-26, 1998, St. Petersburg, Russia 9.7. 2 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 9.11. 390-393 9.12.1. Gatchino, St. Petersburg 9.12.2. St. Petersburg, Russia 9.13. Theoretical analysis of the spatial hole burning in quantum dot (QD) lasers is given. The multi-mode generation threshold is calculated. The processes of the thermally excited escapes of carriers away from QDs are shown to control the multi-mode generation threshold. The dependences of the multi-mode generation threshold on the root mean square of relative QD size fluctuations, cavity length, surface density of QDs, and temperature are obtained. 9.14. http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/NANO-98/final.html#A4.2 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Асрян Л.В. 9.3. Сурис Р.А. 9.4. Temperature sensitivity of threshold current density of a quantum dot laser 9.5. 2 9.6. Proceedings of SPIE's International Symposium PHOTONICS WEST'98, 26-30 January 1998. San Jose, California USA. 9.7. 2 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 3283 9.11. 816-827 9.12.1. SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 9.12.2. Bellingham, Washington, USA 9.13. Detailed theoretical analysis of the temperature dependence of threshold current density of a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) laser, $j_{\rm th}$, is given. Temperature dependences of the components of $j_{\rm th}$ associated with the radiative recombination in QDs and in the optical confinement layer (OCL) are calculated. Violation of the charge neutrality in QDs is shown to give rise to the slight temperature dependence of the current density component associated with the recombination in QDs. The temperature is calculated (as a function of the parameters of the structure) at which the components of $j_{\rm th}$ become equal to each other. Temperature dependences of the optimum surface density of QDs and the optimum thickness of the OCL, minimizing $j_{\rm th}$, are obtained. The characteristic temperature of QD laser, $T_{\rm 0}$, is calculated considering carrier recombination in the OCL (barrier regions) and violation of the charge neutrality in QDs. The inclusion of violation of the charge neutrality is shown to be critical for the correct calculation of $T_{\rm 0}$. The characteristic temperature is shown to fall off profoundly with increasing temperature. A drastic decrease in $T_{\rm 0}$ is shown to occur in passing from temperature conditions wherein $j_{\rm th}$ is controlled by radiative recombination in QDs to temperature conditions wherein $j_{\rm th}$ is controlled by radiative recombination in the OCL. The dependences of $T_{\rm 0}$ on the root mean square of relative QD size fluctuations, total losses and surface density of QDs are obtained. 9.14. http://www.spie.org/web/abstracts/3200/3283.html 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Асрян Л.В. 9.3. Сурис Р.А. 9.4. Spatial hole burning in quantum dot lasers 9.5. 2 9.6. Proceedings of the 24rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors. Jerusalem, Israel, August 2-7, 1998. 9.7. 2 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1. World Scientific Publishing 9.12.2. Singapore 9.13. The multimode generation threshold in quantum dot (QD) lasers is calculated as a function of the parameters of structure and temperature. A decrease in the QD size dispersion is shown to increase considerably the relative multimode generation threshold. Concurrent with the decrease of threshold current, the reduction of multimode generation threshold is shown to occur with decrease of temperature. 9.14. http://physics.technion.ac.il/~icps24/ 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Асрян Л.В. 9.3. Сурис Р.А. 9.4. Effect of carrier escapes from quantum dots on the multi-mode generation threshold in quantum dot lasers 9.5. 2 9.6. Digest of 11th International Conference on Superlattices, Microstructures and Microdevices. Hurgada, Egypt, July 27-August 1, 1998. 9.7. 5 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1. 9.12.2. 9.13. The thermally excited escapes from quantum dots (QDs), rather than the diffusion, are shown to limit smoothing-out the carrier space distribution in QD lasers. Non-vanishing values of the characteristic times of thermally excited escapes are shown to control the multi-mode generation threshold in QD lasers. The multi-mode generation threshold is calculated. An increase in the QD size dispersion is shown not only to increase the threshold current density but to decrease the multi-mode generation threshold as well. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Вадим Павлович Евтихиев 9.3.1. В.Е. Токранов 9.3.2. А.К. Крыжановский 9.3.3. А.М. Бойко 9.3.4. Р.А. Сурис 9.3.5. А.Н. Титков 9.3.6. А. Накамура 9.3.7. М. Ичида 9.4. Особенности роста квантовых точек InAs на вицинальной поверхности GaAs(001), разориентированной в направлении [010]. 9.5. 1 9.6. Физика и техника полупроводников 9.7. 3 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 32 9.11. 860 9.12.1. Наука 9.12.2. Санкт-Петербург 9.13. Методом атомно-силовой микроскопии исследованы структуры с InAs-квантовыми точками, полученные молекулярно-пучковой эпитаксией на вицинальных поверхностях GaAs (001), разориентированных в направлении [010] на 1, 2, 4 и 6 град. Показано, что при выбранном направлении разориентации вицинальная поверхность GaAs (010) покрывается сетью ступенчатых террас. Уплотнение сети террас по мере ув еличения угла разориентации приводит к блокированию поверхностной диффузии адсорбированных атомов и делает возможным получение более плотных и более однородных ансамблей квантовых точек при одновременном существенном снижении вероятности их коалесценции. 9.14. http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/journals/ftp/1998/07/page-860.html.ru 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Вадим Павлович Евтихиев 9.3.1. В.Е. Токранов 9.3.2. А.К. Крыжановский 9.3.3. А.М. Бойко 9.3.4. Р.А. Сурис 9.3.5. А.Н. Титков 9.4. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE InAs QUANTUM DOTS MBE GROWN ON THE VICINAL GaAs(001) SURFACES MISORIENTED TO THE [010] DIRECTION 9.5. 2 9.6. Journal of Crystal Growth 9.7. 3 9.8. 2 9.9. 1999 9.10. 9.11. 9.12.1 ELSEVIER SCIENCE 9.12.2. North-Holland 9.13 Atomic-force microscopy is used to study InAs quantum dot arrays grown by molecular beam epitaxy on vicinal GaAs(001) surfaces misoriented to the [010] direction by 1, 2, 4, and 6Ь. For a chosen misorientatoin direction, it is shown that the vicinal GaAs(001) surface is covered with a net of stepped terraces. The condensation of the network of terraces with increasing of the misorientation angle leads to the suppression of adatom surface diffusion and makes it possible to achieve higher densities and better uniformity of quantum dots arrays 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Зегря Георгий Георгиевич 9.3. Полковников Анатолий Сергеевич 9.4. Механизмы оже рекомбинации в квантовых ямах 9.5. 1 9.6. Журнал Экспериментальной и Теоретической Физики 9.7. 4 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 113(4) 9.11. 1491-1520 9.12.1. Наука 9.12.2. 9.13. В работе исследованны основные механизмы оже рекомбинации неравновесных носителей в полупроводниковых гетероструктурах с квантовыми ямами. Впервые показано, что в квантовых ямах существует три принципиально различных механизма оже-рекомбинации: (i) беспороговый механизм, (ii) квазипороговый механизм и (iii) пороговый механизм. Скорость беспорогового процесса имеет слабую температурную зависимость. Скорость квазипорогового оже процесса экспоненциально зависит от температуры. Однако его пороговая энергия существенно зависит от ширины квантовй ямы и близка к нулю для узких квантовых ям. Показано, что в достаточно узких квантовых ямах доминируют беспороговый и квазипороговый процессы, а в достаточно широких квантовых ямах -- квазипороговый и пороговый оже процессы. Выполнен предельный переход к трехмерному оже процессу при ширине квантовой ямы стремящейся к бесконечности. Найдено значение критической толщины квантовой ямы, при которой квазипороговый и пороговый оже процессы сливаются в единый трехмерный оже процесс рекомбинации. 9.14. 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Зегря Георгий Георгиевич 9.3. Гунько Наталия Александровна 9.4. Теоретическое исследование пороговых характеристик лазеров на многих квантовых ямах на основе InGaN. 9.5. 1 9.6. Физика и Техника Полупроводников 9.7. 4 9.8. 1 9.9. 1998 9.10. 32(7) 9.11. 843-847 9.12.1. Наука 9.12.2. Санкт-Петербург 9.13. Исследованы пороговые характеристики лазеров на многих квантовых ямах на основе InGaN. Выполнен подробный анализ щависимости порогового тока от параметров квантовой ямы и от температуры. Показано, что по сравнению с длинноволновыми лазерами, лазеры на основе InGaN имеют качественно другую зависимость порогового тока от параметров квантовой ямы (ширины квантовой ямы). Проанализирована возможность оптимизации лазерной структуры на основе InGaN с целью улучшения пороговых характеристик и увеличения предельной мощности излучения. 9.14. http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/journals/ftp/1998/07/page-843.html.ru 9.1. 96-02-17952 9.2. Aleksey D. Andreev 9.3. 9.4. Modeling of Gain for Lasers BAsed on CdSe Planar QD-System in ZnMgSSe Matrix 9.5. 2 9.6. SPIE Proceeding 9.7. 4 9.8. 2 9.9. 1999 9.10. 3284 9.11. 9.12.1. Univ. of Florida 9.12.2. Florida, US 9.13. Gain in heterostructures with CdSe quantum dots (QDs) in ZnMgSSe matrix has been studied theoretically taking account of many-body effects. 3D strain distribution in the QD structure has been calculated employing Green's function method for anisotropic crystals of cubic symmetry. An analytical formula in form of the Fourier series has been obtained for the spatial dependence of the strain tensor in periodical array of disk-like planar QDs. The carrier spectrum and wave functions have been calculated taking account of actual 3D potential modified by strain effects. It is demonstrated that in wide range of structure parameters the carriers in QD-system are weakly localized. Gain spectrum is shown to be strongly modified by many-body effects. The calculated value of the carrier-induced enhancement of the refractive index is in a good agreement with available experimental data. 9.14. Руководитель проекта / Р.А.Сурис /