% Template article for preprint document class `elsart'
% with harvard style bibliographic references
% SP 2001/01/05

\documentclass[doublespacing]{elsart}

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% \documentclass[doublespacing]{elsart}

% the natbib package allows both number and author-year (Harvard)
% style referencing;
\usepackage{natbib}

% if you use PostScript figures in your article
% use the graphics package for simple commands
% \usepackage{graphics}
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% \usepackage{graphicx}
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% \usepackage{epsfig}

% The amssymb package provides various useful mathematical symbols
\usepackage{amssymb}

\begin{document}

\begin{frontmatter}

% Title, authors and addresses

% use the thanksref command within \title, \author or \address for footnotes;
% use the corauthref command within \author for corresponding author footnotes;
% use the ead command for the email address,
% and the form \ead[url] for the home page:
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% \author{Name\corauthref{cor1}\thanksref{label2}}
% \ead{email address}
% \ead[url]{home page}
% \thanks[label2]{}
% \corauth[cor1]{}
% \address{Address\thanksref{label3}}
% \thanks[label3]{}

\title{Title of your contribution to ICDS-23}

% use optional labels to link authors explicitly to addresses:
% \author[label1,label2]{}
% \address[label1]{}
% \address[label2]{}

\author{A. Author\corauthref{cor1}\thanksref{label1}}
\ead{author@com}
\author{B. Author\thanksref{label2}}
\author{C. Author\thanksref{label3}}
% \ead[url]{home page}
% \thanks[label2]{}
\corauth[cor1]{corresponding author \\
\quad A. Author \\
\quad U. of Autors \\
\quad postal address \\
\quad tel +81-6-6879-8536; \ fex +81-6-6879-8539}

\address[label1]{Affiliation of the first author, Osaka 567-0047, Japan}
\address[label2]{Affiliation of the second author, Osaka 567-0047, Japan}
\address[label3]{Affiliation of the third author, U.S.A}


\begin{abstract}
The conference Proceedings are published in Physica B.  The paper needs to be presented by the registered and designated presenting author in order to be included in the Conference Proceedings.  The manuscript will be reviewed during the Conference.  The cover page includes the title of the paper, the list of authors and affiliations, the abstract and the keywords.  Information of the corresponding author should be given at the bottom.  At the head of this page, the index of paper must appear.  {\bf Please, indicate paper index by hand on the right-hand side of the top of this page, when LaTeX is used.}

\end{abstract}

\begin{keyword}
3 or 4 keywords should be given.

% PACS codes here, in the form: \PACS code \sep code

\end{keyword}

\end{frontmatter}

\pagebreak

% main text
\section{Introduction}
\label{}

The manuscript should be written in English and neatly typed or printed on one side of the paper using double line spacing. The length of papers is strictly limited to 8 journal pages for plenary papers, 6 pages for invited papers, and 4 pages for contributed (both poster and oral) papers.  MS word or LaTeX should be used (NO PDFs).  For general instructions, please refer the following web site,
\begin{verbatim}
http://authors.elsevier.com/JournalDetail.html?
                     PubID=505712&Precis=&popup=
\end{verbatim}
and click "Guide for Authors" for details.
\section{Main text}
  The text contains the following items (in just this order): Main Text, References, Tables (with captions0, list of Figure Captions, Figures.  Acknowledgements should be put at the end of the main text, before the references.
  Notation must be legible, clear, compact and consistent with standard usage.  Standard abbreviations for referring figures, etc, are Fig. \ref{fig:fig1}, Eq. (\ref{eq;1}). Ref. \cite{Munekata89}.
   An equation is typed as
\begin{equation}
A = B+C,
\label{eq;1}
\end{equation}
where A is the result.

\section{Figures}
  Electronic figures must be submitted in either TIFF, PS, or EPS formats.  For general instruction for preparing figures, see "Artwork instructions" of the above site.


\section{Submission}
The authors are expected to submit their manuscripts at the first day of the conference.  Please submit four copies of the manuscript on the editorial office by the noon of the first day, along with a length-calculation form.  Also the electronic version of the manuscript should be submitted at the same time.  Please bring it by a CD or a memory stick.  In your electronic material, the text and all the figures are stored in the same folder.
  The paper index should be supplied to the name of the folder.  In this case, the period should be replace with an underscore for reason of computer problem.  For example, index TuM1.3C should be written as TuM1\_3C.
  In case in which revision is required, send the final version to the following address by 15 August 2005,
\begin{verbatim}
     Prof. Atsushi Oshiyama
     Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba
     1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
\end{verbatim}
In this case, a CD and three copies of the manuscript should be sent.

% The Appendices part is started with the command \appendix;
% appendix sections are then done as normal sections
% \appendix

% \section{}
% \label{}

% Bibliographic references with the natbib package:
% Parenthetical: \citep{Bai92} produces (Bailyn 1992).
% Textual: \citet{Bai95} produces Bailyn et al. (1995).
% An affix and part of a reference:
%   \citep[e.g.][Ch. 2]{Bar76}
%   produces (e.g. Barnes et al. 1976, Ch. 2).

\section*{Acknowledgements}


\begin{thebibliography}{}

% \bibitem[Names(Year)]{label} or \bibitem[Names(Year)Long names]{label}.
% (\harvarditem{Name}{Year}{label} is also supported.)
% Text of bibliographic item

\bibitem{Munekata89}
H. Munekata, H. Ohno, S. von Molnar, A. Segmuller, L. L. Chang and L. Esaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 1849.

\bibitem{Emery95}
V.J. Emery, S.A. Kivelson, Nature 374 (1995) 434.
\bibitem{Jackle81}
J. Jackle, in: Amorphous Solids: Low-Temperature Properties, ed. W.A. Philips (ed.), Springer, Berlin, 1981, pp. 135-160.
\end{thebibliography}

\begin{figure}
% [htbp]
\begin{center}
%  \includegraphics[width=100mm]{figure/fig1.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{ \label{fig:fig1}
This is the caption.}
\end{figure}




\end{document}


