Interaction energy of an ultracold Bose-gas with the scattering length larger than the mean interatomic distance

I. E. Mazets
Physico-Technical Institute, St Petersburg, Russia
C. J. Pethick
NORDITA, Copenhagen, Denmark

We consider a gas of bosonic atoms (at zero temperature) with the scattering length a enhanced by means of the Feshbach resonance. We calculate the mean-field interaction energy in the case of breakdown of the dilute gas limit. We show that if a exceeds the mean interatomic distance n-1/3, n being the atomic number density, the chemical potential of the gas is proportional to n2/3. We call it effective fermionization of a Bose-system.


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