Epitaxial Dielectrics Research Group

Under the leadership of
Prof. Nikolai S. Sokolov

Laboratory of Spectroscopy of Solid State

Ioffe Institute

The Research Group of Epitaxial Dielectrics is part of the Laboratory of Spectroscopy of Solid State at Ioffe Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Our main area of expertise is the study of growth processes and the creation of solid-state heterostructures with single-crystal layers of fluorides, oxides, metals and 2D materials on semiconductor and dielectric substrates by traditional and laser molecular beam epitaxy.

In addition, we are engaged in the diagnosis of crystal and chemical structure, morphology of surface, magnetic, electrophysical and optical properties of grown nanoheterostructures.

Ultimately, our goal is to create prototypes of devices for applications in microelectronics, spintronics and nanophotonics.

Main scientific interests and research areas

Transistors based on calcium fluoride and two-dimensional crystals

Calcium fluoride is a promising replacement for silicon oxide as a dielectric in two-dimensional electronics.

To date, together with colleagues from the Technical University of Vienna, we proved the possibility of creating field-effect transistors based on the MoS2/CaF2/Si(111) structure [, ].

The proposed method of transistor manufacturing included (i) growth of the MoS2 layer by CVD and (ii) transfer it onto heteroepitaxial CaF2/Si(111) substrate. A promising way to increase the stability of the transistor is the direct synthesis of the semiconductor layer on the substrate. This is what our group's efforts are currently focused on.

Mapping in magnetic resonance reflectometry

The research is aimed at solving the problem of restoring the density profile, chemical composition, degree of oxidation of individual chemical elements, their crystalline environment and magnetization during a non-destructive synchrotron experiment to measure maps “energy — angle of incidence” by the method of resonant X-ray reflectometry at the edges of absorption of elements that are part of magnetic multilayer heterostructures with nanoscale layers.

Thin magnetic films of BaM hexaferrite

We have succeeded in growth of BaM hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) epitaxial films on Al2O3 substrates with a rectangular magnetic hysteresis loop for the magnetic field normal to the film plane [, ].

Heterostructures with layers of yttrium-iron garnet (YIG)

We study the growth processes, structure and magnetic properties of heterostructures with layers of iron-yttrium garnet Y3Fe5O12 that are attractive for applications [, , , ].

Epitaxial layers of the epsilon phase of Fe2O3

The possibility of stabilization of epitaxial layers of the little-studied epsilon phase of Fe2O3 is shown and their magnetic properties are measured [, ].

Layers of NiFe2O4 with bulk-like dynamic magnetic features

We have grown the nano­hetero­structures with NiFe2O4 layers by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Shown is he possibility of growing such layers with bulk-like dynamic magnetic properties [, ].

Heterostructures with layers of fluorides

Formation processes, dielectric properties and ionic conductivity in hetero­structures with layers of fluorides are studied [, , ].