Statistical equilibrium and ion cyclotron absorption in strongly magnetized plasmas

A. Y. Potekhin1,2, D. Lai2
1Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St.Petersburg 194021, Russia
2Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

We calculate rates of transitions between proton Landau levels due to non-radiative and radiative Coulomb collisions in an electron-proton plasma with strong magnetic field B and solve the balance equation for populations of proton Landau levels. For temperatures of the order of 106-107 K, the deviations from LTE are appreciable at density below (0.1 B143) g cm-3, where B14=B/1014 G. We calculate the emissivity of the plasma and demonstrate that it is close to the LTE emissivity even in the case where the level populations deviate from LTE by orders of magnitude.

Generalization for ions other than protons is straightforward.


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