Neutron Star Radii and the Dense Matter Equation of State

Robert Rutledge
McGill University

The strong force remains one of the least well constrained theories in physics. The Equation of State of Dense Matter (dEOS) — pressure as a function of density, at and above nuclear density — is one of the observables which emerges from the strong force, and the dEOS results in a unique neutron star mass-radius relationship. I will describe measurements of neutron star radii using Hydrogen atmosphere low-mass X-ray binaries at low luminosities; how these luminosities are produced from nuclear reactions in the crusts of neutron stars; what constraints these measurements have already placed on the dEOS; and how observations of this class of sources can produce the neutron star mass-radius relationship, thereby constraining the dEOS and the strong force.


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