ólassification of Konus-Wind gamma-ray bursts

D.S. Svinkin, V.D. Pal'shin, R.L. Aptekar, S.V. Golenetskii, E.P. Mazets, P.P. Oleynik, M.V. Ulanov, D.D. Frederiks, and A.E. Tsvetkova
Laboratory of Experimental Astrophysics, Ioffe Institute

We present analysis of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by Konus-Wind (KW) between November 1994 and December 2010. We discuss a classification of the bursts using duration, hardness, and spectral lag. We argue that T50 is more robust duration measure than T90. Using a simple two log-normal fit to the T50 distribution we find the boundary between the overlapping classes of short-duration and long-duration bursts to be at about T50 = 0.6 s and the fraction of "short" GRBs to be about 15%. Using cluster analysis we show that hardness-duration distribution can be well described by two classes of long/soft and short/hard bursts. This classification suggests that 6% of short bursts are likely from long/soft population. Spectral lags of majority of short bursts are less than 50 ms. Spectral lag distribution of long bursts peaks at ~75 ms and only about ~10% of long bursts have negligible lags.

Finally we discuss a possibility to discriminate between physically distinct Type I and Type II GRBs with the help of hardness ratios and spectral lags.


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