| Second Announcement  & Call for AbstractsThe Organizers of the Biennial Workshops are Ioffe Physico-Technical 
              Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St.Petersburg Nuclear 
              Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Centre 
              for Research and Technology "FIZINTEL". The first Workshop was held in 1993 and every two years the Workshops 
              continue attracting more and more participants in St. Petersburg.
 The Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Ministry of Industry, 
              Science and Technology of the Russian Federation is sponsoring IWFAC'2003 
              like as previous ones. The Workshop provides an international forum 
              for the exchange of information on the latest progress in the field 
              of carbon clusters. The scientific program consists of both oral 
              and poster presentations as well as lectures by invited keynote 
              speakers who survey areas of major interest.
 General topics include synthesis and technology, physical properties, 
              chemistry of carbon clusters, main applications of carbon clusters 
              for industry, biology and medicine, and the latest progress in the 
              field of clusters in solid state physics.
 As a rule, the number of the participants of the Workshop is about 
              300, including 200 from Russia and 100 from European countries, 
              Japan, USA, and Korea.
 The unique properties of closed hollow carbon clusters attract the 
              attention of research teams all over the world. The organizers of 
              the Workshops are pleased to point out that most of the founders 
              of the fullerene science from around the globe have taken part in 
              IWFAC.
  The lists of invited speakers of the past Workshops included scientists 
              well known in the fullerene world: H.Kroto (UK, Univ. of Sussex), 
              D.R.Huffman (USA, Univ. of Arizona), W.Kraetschmer (Germany, Max-Plank-Institute), 
              E.Osawa (Japan, Nanocarbon Research Institute), S.Iijima (Japan, 
              NEC Corporation) and others.The Proceedings of the IWFAC's were published by Gordon & Breach 
              Science Publishers as special issues of the Journal "Molecular 
              Materials" (v.4, No.1-3, 1994; v.7, No.1-4, v.8, No.1-2, 1996; 
              v.10, No.1-4, v.11, No.1-2, 1998, v.13, No 1-4, 2000) and Journal 
              "Physics 
              of the Solid State" (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 399-599, Vol. 
              44, Issue 4, pp. 601-685, 2002).
 In spite of its short history the Workshop has its own traditions.The science of carbon clusters is radically interdisciplinary in 
              nature. Physics, chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine 
              represent an incomplete list of fields dealing with the research 
              of fullerenes, nanotubes and other carbon clusters. Indeed, fullerene 
              science opens ways for constructing new materials with predetermined 
              properties on the atomic scale and actually creates the fundamentals 
              of material science in the XXI century.
 Therefore discussions of fullerene applications is one of traditions 
              of IWFAC. Possible fullerene applications, their results and prospects 
              in industry, electronics, biology and medicine were the points of 
              broad discussion at the Applications Panels in 1995 and 1999 (Chairs: 
              D. Huffman, W. Kratschmer and A. Vul'). The Program Committee would 
              like to continue a discussion of carbon cluster applications at 
              IWFAC'2003.
 The Sponsors and the Organizing Committee have been trying to help 
              and promote young participants, and it is also one of the traditions 
              of IWFAC. In 1997 a special award for young scientists for best 
              presentation at the IWFAC was established and the first winners 
              were awarded at IWFAC'97, '99, '2001.
 In conclusion, some words about our Social Program. St. Petersburg 
              is both a scientific and a cultural center. It is a beautiful city 
              designed and built by Russian and Western architects. It is often 
              called "the Venice of the North". As usual along with 
              the Scientific Session a Social Program is planned.
 The Symposium organizers will arrange for a sightseeing program 
              to introduce the guests to St.Petersburg on the eve of its 300th 
              anniversary. The Symposium will be held in the period of "white" 
              nights, when the city looks especially beautiful.
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